The movie “Blue Swallow” excels the
most at presenting the discrimination of the Koreans by the Japanese community during
the early 20th century. The movie, however, starts with another
theme in mind which is not very well articulated throughout the story: the
feminist movement. We first see a little girl who argues with her father that
she would rather die than not go to school (just because she is a girl); and
this is shown probably to explain why she has left and moved to Japan to study.
According to T. J. Yoo (pp. 60-61) the period of colonization was a step
forward in helping Korean women to get school education (even so it is kept to
a minimum of years). However, Park Kyung-won is not only shown as succeeding in
finishing an important school but she is also presented as a successful and
skillful pilot. A moment that shows how difficult of an achievement she has realized
is during the high-altitude flight competition. During the ascent the soundtrack creates a lot
of tension and suspense, at the same time showing shots of the hospital where
her friend is probably dying (reminding the audience how dangerous those stunts
are). During the climax the music stops and for a few seconds there is no sound
just showing the plain flying towards the sun. At this point Park Kyung-won has
achieved the greatest dream of her life, and unfortunately it is also the point
when the movie turns towards a more grim part of the story. Normally characters
go through a struggle or through a hard period in which they have to fight and
be victorious in order to achieve what they want in the end. In contrast “Blue
Swallow” shows Park Kyung-won achieve her dream (of being a pilot) pretty easy,
but the catch is that her struggles and hardships are going to come in the
second part of the move. Maybe people need to be willing to lose something in
order to achieve their dreams (not necessarily in this order).
Overall, all the obstacles that
Park Kyung-won had, were not because she was a woman in a male dominated
society, but it was because she was Korean in a Japanese society. Not only was
she disadvantaged by the fact that the Japanese were in power as “the colonizers”
but she was actually on Japan’s territory and she was obviously discriminated
against. Seo Joon-seok explains how during that period the Korean ruling class
was most of the time pro-Japan just because they recognized Japan’s power and
they wanted to remain in charge (explaining the family situation of Han Ji-hyuk,
who was forced to enroll in the Japanese military).
Overall, the movie shows that
modernity has come to Korea with the help of the involuntary Japanese
colonization which gave Park Kyung-won the opportunity of being the first
female pilot. However, the movie is also making us wonder if this type of advancement
is really worth the struggles and sacrifices that the main characters have went
through.

Do you think that the film focuses on the discrimination faced by Koreans in Japan? At what point does this become central to the film?
ReplyDeleteI believe the movie shows how defensive and hostile the Japanese were towards the Koreans. Maybe they didn't do anything serious towards Kyung-won at the beginning because she was minding her business, but when something bad happened around her circle (the killing) she was immediately suspected (of being part of the nationalist movement) without proof and tortured. And, I think the first time when I noticed that her being Korean was an issue was at the dinner when she wanted to say she'd love to fly to Korea and Gibe stopped her.
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